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Some schemes, generations of canard wing is arrow form, but from the front pictures show canard wing is trapezoid. According to minimize edge Angle of edge alighnment principle, the airfoil shape should and canard wing, consistent, before and after canard flanges alignment. If the last proof canard wing not trapezoid but arrow form, it also just as well, canard wing and before margin does not necessarily need left facing left,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], left face right can too. Wing applying M shape or W shaped although also accord with the edge alighnment principle, but increased inside and convex Angle, increase to radar reflective characteristic, can avoid the best to avoid predators, only in the former edge cause wing root length than the body when it necessity. Double hang tail shapes and estimate the canard consistent, be helpful for edge alignment. Hang tail pointed crosswise a sword, estimate, canard wing also have same Angle of inclined cut one knife. Mig vertical tail often have such a sword,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], F - 15 wing tips is like this, it is in order to dodge the wingtip eddy current caused by the extra resistance.
Generations of canard wing is full motion, generations of double hang tail is full motion. Known fighter, only T - 50 is full motion hang tail, F - 22-35 and F is regular fixed hang tail plus moving actuator. Full motion hang tail and full motion flat tail, as the flight control requirements and increase the level of results. Traditional transverse stability of the plane design, the aft fuselage horizontal direction is umbriferous area should be greater than before, such aircraft fuselage like vane, as in horizontal is natural and stable. Aft fuselage refers to the machine centre of gravity after part. Modern fighter aircraft engine account for part of the small weight, the plane focus more on the wing, so also after depend, causing F - 18 such as long as crane nose out in front of appearance. But such, after the fuselage umbriferous area will rely more and more hang tail, a hang tail is insufficient, sometimes still need two hang tail. Double hang tail and additional benefits, can while heading for the reef surface differential action (namely simultaneously to the outside, or simultaneously to), act as braking are used. Like F - 18 that WaiQing double hang tail actuator differential moves, still can generate additional pressure tail torque,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], help aircraft early payable, shorten take-off distance. WaiQing double hang tail and lower side of the benefits of radar reflection area. For distant illuminate over radar, Angle basically can be equated to incident, erect the vertical level tail like a mirror reflection, WaiQing vertical tail is significantly reduced radar reflective characteristic. But WaiQing double hang tail in flight control on comparison at odds, not only produce yaw torque, also produce roll moments, and to achieve the pilot's no worries operation, require a higher flight control level. Generations than this also took one step, using a full motion hang tail. Full motion hang tail passively natural stability for use active control attained direction stability, benefit is can use smaller hang tail, weight and resistance are minor, radar reflection area is small, the disadvantages of flight control requirement is further improved. Generations using this extreme technology, explains the flight control of advanced been confidence.
But generations of flight control of abnormal lies not in this, but in the moving of edge. In numerous strakes, little human attention is canard wing and between the edge of, there is a clear suture, this can only be moving of edge. Generations of distance coupling canard notice, conduce to the agility of balancing role helicopter pointing to, but for stable hovering needed vortex lift doesn't help. European "typhoon" in canard wing added pair and between little turbulence piece, used to produce vortex lift. Generations greatly took one step,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], canard wing and between the edge of is moving. Because and wings in the same horizontal plane's sake, generations of canard wing slightly on the reverse. Say commonly against wing enhance the stability of roll, used in natural stability shortage of placing wing. Generations canard equivalent single wing, on the single wing for use against is very rare and agility is negative effects, but canard area is too small, this effect can be neglected. But canard wing slightly, and to reduce the edge of keep out, can strengthen the role of edge. Generations of edge of a small, narrow, after all, too lenient canard wing behind the useless. But that does not mean of edge is inaction,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], especially of edge can be controlled prolapse. The moving of edge can reinforce vortex lift,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and can control the eddy current trends. Mege - 29K also used a similar technique,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], not just the same, but some like-minded. Mege - 29K big of edge under a pair of off and landing is down in the turbulence piece,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], this pair of turbulence piece greatly enhances the vortex lift, so don't need Sue - 33 such canard can be achieved the carrier's sliding jump take-off. The difference is that the turbulence 29K mege - piece only in takeoff and landing on flight dynamic used when no help, generations of moving edge of all the time can also play a role, this is a new design and improving the design of flight control difference, also is the difference.

uiuest310

【顺口溜】《武林外传》的后遗症：

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16、跟别人讲道理就说：子曾经曰过。
17、调侃女同事就说：拜托，去高丽整个容先。
18、给别人帮忙时，略带神秘的说：我上面有人。
19、想骂人是要这么想：世界如此美妙，我却如此暴躁，这样不好、不好。
20、加班的时候要这么想：再累再苦，只当自己是个二百五；再难再险，只当自己是个二皮脸。
21、兄弟误会、女朋友发飚时要这么想：兄弟如蜈蚣的手足，女人如过冬的衣服。
22、中午外卖不合口味，要说：如果上天再给我一次机会，我一定会对你说三个字……少放盐。
23、如果你是老板，问同看《武林外传》：“你的目标是啥？”
“做一个盖世女侠。”
“这么远提它干吗呢？说个近点的。”
“涨工钱。”
“唉～这个比前一个还远。”
目录
有名作家、学者曹聚仁在《食在扬州》一文中说：“扬州人爱上茶馆跟浴室，所谓‘凌晨皮包水，晚上水包皮’是也。”皮包水是指赴茶社吃茶，水包皮则指去澡堂洗浴。唐代《荆楚岁时记》记录：每年农历尾月初八那天，扬州节度使李通裕便设斋烧汤，为500僧人沐浴熏衣，以为岂但能除身上污秽，还能涤洗心垢。这是一种宗教性沐浴，它告知人们，洗身是表结心是质。正如古人所讲的“澡身而浴德”。
扬州沐浴的历史《能改斋漫录》的记载《扬州画舫录》的记载《望江南百调》的记载民国以后的情况建国初期的情况扬州沐浴的文化扬州沐浴的历史《能改斋漫录》的记载　　宋代吴曾的《能改斋漫录》中载有“浴室挂壶”一条。浴室要挂作为商标用的壶，当然是公共浴室了。老扬州的浴室门口都要挂一个灯笼，中午点亮清晨吹灭，一点亮就是告诉顾客，本浴室开张了。所以扬州有句歇后语是：“澡堂的灯笼――天天挂”。曾经做过扬州太守的宋代文学家苏轼，不但常到浴室洗澡，还不断找人擦背。有他的一首《如梦令》词为证：“水垢何曾相受，细看两俱无有，寄语擦背人，尽日劳君挥肘，轻手、轻手，居士原来无垢。”也就是对擦背人说：“请你四肢要轻些，我常来沐浴，身上不多少污垢。”追溯扬州沐浴历史，已有二千多年以上，天山汉墓摆设馆内西汉广陵王刘胥的墓内，就有专门的沐浴间。陪葬的铜灯铭文记载为：名“尚浴名甲九”。据专家研讨剖析，扬州在东汉已有浴室，而且还属于高水准的。明清时代，沐浴已发展到壮盛时期，据清代李斗《扬州画舫录》记载：“（扬州的浴池）如开明桥之小蓬莱；太平桥之白玉池；缺口门之螺丝结顶,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]；徐凝门之陶堂；广储门之白沙泉；埂子上之小山园；北河下之清缨泉；东关之广陵涛；各极其盛。”当时扬州最大的浴室为城外坛巷的顾堂和北门街的新风泉，澡堂的格式是：“并以自白石为池，住持余，间为大小数格，其大者近镬水热，为大池。次者为中池，小而水不甚热者为娃娃池。贮衣之柜，环而列于厅事者为座厢，在两旁者为站厢，内通小室，谓之暖房。茶香酒碧之余，酒保折技按摩，备极豪侈。”据同代人林苏门记载：清代时，扬州城内外澡堂数以百计。扬州沐浴业之旺盛，可见一斑。　　过去常有人把浴室称作“混堂”，它的来历是：老浴室的司炉工要把水烧烫，经常深夜起来生火，炉膛上有一只大铁镬（锅），就是头池旁边那只很大很大的铁锅，盛满了水，炉工把它烧很烫后，水天然而然流到头池内。而二池（中池）和娃娃池的水还不甚热。那怎么办？有一专门看水口的人，用一只桶或木棍，跳在水中，将头池与二池搅拌一番，使之冷热混和，这就是江浙沪一带称浴室叫“混堂”的来历。　　李斗列举了这么多扬州浴池，其中不少店名都很优雅，且与“池”与“泉”相关。洗澡用的水池大多是白矾石做的，清洁、清新。“方丈余”指大池一般在 10平米以上。“间为大小数格，其大近镬者水热为大池”。所谓大池是靠近铁锅最近处。扬州人习惯叫头池。上有用防水良木隔成的木格，避免白叟和小孩滑进或烫伤，而又利于普通人烫脚之便，想的很周到。　　“贮衣之柜，环而列于厅事者为座厢，在两旁者为站厢，内通小室，谓之暖房。”浴客来洗澡要有个地方脱衣服、休息。这里也有一般和中高级之分。普通间在两边，炕位也比较短，一般只宜坐着休息，但澡资比拟廉价。合适每天洗澡的劳苦民众。稍好些的炕位长一点，衣厢在座位上边四处，脱穿便利，人也能够躺坐休息。再高档些则是所谓“暖房”也就是后来的“雅间”，厅虽小却很精巧，可睡可躺，又凑近头池的炉灶，气圆，在没有空调的明清时期，暖房相对要舒畅得多，固然收费也高些，但仍受上等人士、大夫欢送。　　下一句讲“茶香酒碧之余……”也就是吃饱了，喝足了，有专门侍者（服务职员）为你按摩、按摩、备极豪侈，舒服极了，当然是要另付费的。　　扬州人会洗澡，无论从那个角度讲，都可以说是享受生涯的一种表示。有人说，洗澡为了卫生，这恐怕不是惟一目标。说明不了每天泡澡人的心理。实在，扬州的澡堂是一个公共社交场合。洗完澡可以品茗、聊天，也是会友讲闲之处，甚至可以在此谈谈生意。熟人往往不期而至，是碰头会见极好地方。扬州的浴室还是个消息宣布中央，上至世界大事，廉政反腐，下至单位轶闻，街坊栽花养狗，都是念叨的话题，你可以躺着闭眼，便听到种种最新新闻。碰到想不通的烦心事，上浴室洗把澡，躺上半天，再捶揉敲摩，便散去了愁闷，轻松高兴地出门。有的澡客高起兴来还坐在浴池边上哼上多少段“二黄”、“西皮”，你就由着他喊吧，品品他的韵味也顶有意思。《扬州画舫录》的记载　　《扬州画舫录》谈到扬州的浴室与民风民俗时，还有一段记述：“男子迎亲前一夕人浴，动费数十金，大年节浴谓之‘洗肮脏’，端午谓之‘百草水’。”过去男子结婚前一日，一定要到浴室洗一把澡，既干净，又是礼仪。当然要花不少钱，包含“喜钱”。春节前夕，无论贫富之家，定要洗把澡过年，浴室为此延伸至深夜。但池君子多，卫生前提也差，水已邋遢成“米汤”色了。端午节是热天，澡堂往往将一些中草药煎好后放入池内，待客前来沐浴。这“百草水”洗后，预示你一年健康、长命，诸事如意的良好祝贺。《望江南百调》的记载　　清代《望江南百调》词中说：“扬州好，沐浴有跟池，扶液随身人作杖，摩沙遍体客忘疲，香茗沁心脾。”顾客一进浴室大门，即时有服务员迎上前去，依据不同情况，部署座位，毛衣外套、珍贵物件一律叉挂，其余打包，送上热毛巾给你擦脸，泡上香茶；服务员手拎大铜壶分三次将茶水倒入杯中，滴水不漏，人称“凤凰三拍板”；再送上一双革及鞋，从前是木制或草席织编，可防滑，当初个别改用塑料鞋。要是浴客年纪过大，就有人将你扶持入池，也就是“跟池”，“人作杖”是指服务员像是顾客的手杖。服务员大多熟习顾客习惯，像脚如何烫，背如何擦，在池子里闷的工夫多大，喜欢不喜欢烫水等，都为你支配得妥妥贴贴，使顾客觉得舒心。最受老浴客钟情的是大炉膛烧出来的水和睦。暖池内雾气腾腾，叫“水暖气圆”。春秋大些的澡客一进池总喜欢先靠近头池木栅栏边坐下，用毛巾沾一沾头池里滚烫的水，开端胆大妄为地搓揉有脚气病的脚丫，缓缓享受“洞房花浊夜不如开水烫脚丫”的那种味道。也有少数人睡在木栅栏邻近，享受池里涌涌布上的热浪，有点像古代的洗桑拿。暖池里的水热而不太烫，可以将全部身子泡在水里，享受真正的“水包皮”了。娃娃池是温池，孩子们爱好在此戏水、洗浴。民国当前的情况　　民国以后，浴室炕位也有所发展，分为是非炕两种，均木制。夏天铺席，冬天铺褥子。长炕又分普通间和雅间。服务等级最优者为苏唱街的“扬州浴室”。一般浴室堂口有 20多座位，雅间则2－6人不等。浴池分官盆、洋盆和客盆。所谓官盆、洋盆，即浴缸大多放在雅间四周，用搪瓷或较高档的水泥浇铸打磨而成，配香皂及化装品。　　当时，扬州的浴室约40余家，按市民人口比例计算，算是多的了。大多为私家经营，盈亏皆归老板，极少数的是同仁股份经营。工人工资采取拆账制，按营业额劳资双方按一定比例分成。小服务（敲背、推拿）正常由服务员得意，故服务十分热忱、周密。民国晚期，扬州始有女浴室，只有扬州浴室女子部和双桂泉从属女林浴室两家。解放后，又增添梅岭泉、曲江、淮海浴室及女子部。改造开放后新建的沐浴、休闲核心，不仅男女浴室齐配，且装备奢华，环境整齐，沐浴品种多，服务配套齐全，不可同日而语。建国初期的情形　　建国初期，扬州共有浴室 24家，遍布老城区各地，从业人员近500人，到1956人对私改革，实施公私合营后，树立了“浴业经理部”，浴室合并为20家。60年代，特殊是因为“文革”冲击，全市属贸易体系治理的浴室只剩下12家，服务也大大简化。直到改革开放以后，履行市场经济，浴室办的多了起来。除私营、个体外，尚有工厂、学校、机关、接待所、街道等，计240余家。按扬州城区不足50万人口比例盘算，恐怕可算作是全国第一了。　　扬州沐浴除众多外，在服务技能上也有着浓烈的特色，总的是热情、周到的人道化服务。扬州沐浴的文化　　扬州三把刀的“修脚刀”就是扬州沐浴的涵盖俗称。扬州人很会洗澡，很懂洗澡，很爱洗澡，就构成了“早上皮包水”（指扬州人吃早茶的习惯）绝对应的“晚上水包皮”的维扬特色。　　当“水包皮”回升为传统服务名目，严密接洽于扬州人的劳动和智慧的服务，经由加工、改造和创造的“扬州修脚刀”就已经成为社会与人的对象，也就积淀成为文化景象了,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。　　扬州沐浴，犹如扬州园林，淮扬菜肴一样，既有北方的朴直，又有南方的清婉。朴直便显诚意，清婉遂具细腻，就使扬州沐浴的服务浮现出雄秀并兼、南北皆宜的特点。　　洗澡对扬州人而言，不仅是卫生的须要，也仍是文明的标记，礼节的盘桓，品质的标准，精力的享受了。扬州沐浴，也就成为必定历史时代的社会文化和地区文化的反应了。　　扬州修脚刀虽小，却有着长长的源头,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]，深深的基础，重重的分量。扬州沐浴文化，以其赫然的民族性，流淌于世界沐浴文化的长河中；　　扬州沐浴文化，以其奇特的处所性，凸破于中国沐浴文化的丛林中；　　于是，历史赐赉扬州沐浴文化一个为老庶民所脍炙人口的名字：“扬州修脚刀”！她以东亚沐浴流派始祖的身份驰誉寰球！　　扬州沐风浴俗，为风为俗，恰是风行于特定时代的扬州人所参加、所发明、所熟知、所爱好的。它的发生发展是做作融于生活而渐进，灭亡则是随同时代前进而必定f15cd6a48fe3910a19a4e33d60adeafenedc无息，没有了乘凉，没有串门，这一份民族文化遗产就弥足可贵。　　无可讳言，扬州浴堂有风俗，有事象，提高与落伍共存，文雅与遍及同在，但不必究根溯源，不必交待流变，不必分析甄别，不用备求精当。浴客们在扬州浴堂里逼真地沾染到那氛围，品味到那滋味，取得那感到，进入到那境界，才是最实惠，也是最要害的。　　那境界以一个字概括，便是“俗”。境从俗中来，这俗便是风俗，便是民俗，甚至有些世俗；浴堂小世界，世界大浴堂，每个浴客既是境界的创造者,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]，又是境界的享受者，扬州沐浴人在浴堂――那个特定时空的双重构架中，创造了"有我之境"。词条图册更多图册扩大浏览： 1

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开放分类：文明，风气，沐浴，扬州 “扬州沐浴”相干词条：
扬州沐浴